贫困地区可持续发展指标体系及其综合评估--以湖南湘西贫困地区为例

本文依据贫困地区可持续发展固有的制约因素，特殊的内涵与目标，首次利用压力（Pressure)——状态（State)——响应（Respons)模型，构建了贫困地区可持续发展指标体系，并采用专家咨询与定量模型相结合的方法，对湖南湘西贫困地区可持续发展水平作了实证评估与分析。     

Analysis of China''s Water Security and Virtual Water Trade

Producing goods and services all needs water consumption. The water used in the process of an agricultural or industrial product is called the "Virtual Water" contained in this product.Through international trade, water-scarce countries and regions could purchase water-intensive products--especially foods, from water-rich countries to balance their water deficits and achieve water safety. China is one of the 13 most water-deficit countries whose water safety have been severely challenged. This paper generalized the recent global research development and made a brief introduction about the methods calculating virtual water content in specific products. As a case study, we qualified China's annual virtual water flows from year 2000 to 2002 with trade in crops, and ended with some policy advice for application and practice of virtual water strategy.     

欧盟环保新指令拷问中国陶瓷出口

中国企业再次遭遇欧盟的环保大限。不久前实施的欧盟Rohs指令被公认为是对国内电子行业的一次集体环保大考，而这次所出台的环保新指令，又使得国内陶瓷出口企业站在了环保考验的浪尖之上。     

室内环境安全的绿色预警

广东省室内空气污染现状呈现以有机物污染为主等六大特征，室内空气污染势头有加重的趋势，人居室内环境安全问题不容忽视。     

中国水资源管理需要新思维--中国工程院院士王浩访谈录

包括中国的3.2亿人口在内,目前世界上有11亿人口无法得到安全饮用水,而在可供水不断减少的同时,全球对水的需求量仍在不断增加.3月22日,在墨西哥闭幕的“世界水资源论坛”上,联合国就此再次发出警告.     

环境经济学在中国的最新进展与展望

本文从环境经济学领域的研究角度出发，介绍了环境经济学在中国最新的研究进展，并对环境经济学在中国未来的一段时间内的发展研究做了展望，随着中国全面建设小康社会和公众环境质量需求的提高，环境经济学所关注的内容会更加全面并逐步深化，环境经济学在中国环境管理中的作用也日益显著。     

环境-经济系统整合模型的构建研究

环境经济系统整合模型的研究将环境的、经济的、社会的因素整合在可持续发展框架中．模拟、分析经济系统与环境系统之闻的相互作用和反馈关系。本文在分析环境经济系统整合模型构建的背景、理论与方法的基础上．设计了环境经济系统整合模型开发的技术路线．提出了环境经济系统整合模型的主要内容。     

伊犁地区矿泉水中无机成分分析

通过对伊犁地区部分矿泉水水质分析,展示了该地区矿泉水中微量元素含量及其分布的特点,为今后开发和利用水地区的矿泉资源提供了一定的科学依据.     

Methane emissions from natural wetlands

Methane is considered one of the most important greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Because of the strict anaerobic conditions required by CH₄-generating microorganisms, natural wetland ecosystems are one of the main sources of biogenic CH₄. The total natural wetland area is estimated to be 5.3 to 5.7 × 10¹² m², making up less than 5% of the Earth's land surface. However, natural wetland plays a disproportionately large role in CH₄ emissions. Wetlands are likely the largest natural sources of CH₄ to the atmosphere, accounting for about 20% of the current global annual emission. Out of the total amount of CH₄ emitted, northern wetlands contribute 34%, temperate wetlands 5%, and tropical systems about 60%.Because of the unique characteristics and high productivity, wetland ecosystems are important in the global carbon cycle. Natural wetlands are permanently or temporarily saturated. Strict anaerobic conditions consequently develop, which allows methanogenesis to occur. But the thin oxic layer and the oxic plant rhizophere promote activity of CH₄-oxidizing bacteria or methanotrophs. Thus, both CH₄ formation and consumption in wetland systems are microbiological processes and are controlled by many factors. Eight of the controlling factors, including carbon supply, soil oxidation-reduction status, pH, temperature, vegetation, salinity and sulfate content, soil hydrological conditions and CH₄ oxidation are discussed in this paper.     

华北清洁地区气溶胶特征及其来源研究

本文用中子活化分析和质子激发Ｘ荧光分析法,测定了华北清洁地区气溶胶样品中几十个元素的含量,对粗粒和细粒两种颗粒物进行了平均元素浓度和富集因子的计算。基于对华北地区获得的颗粒物数据以及不同来源气溶胶化学组成的讨论,得出华北清洁地区大气颗粒物的质量浓度要比城市地区小很多,细颗粒物的平均质量浓度比粗颗粒要高,华北清洁地区人为污染元素的粗细比率与城市地区的相比很低,大气污染物主要是由远距离输送来的。